Plastic Pollution Affects Sea Life Throughout the Ocean. Some of the trash winds up on the ground or it's picked up by the breeze and blown away. The high tides take plastic back out to sea and much of this plastic becomes smaller over time, becoming so small we can't even . Scientists say that plastics can take between 400 to 1000 years to decompose. Plastic doesn't just make a mess on the shores, it also hurts marine animals who get entangled in larger pieces and mistake smaller pieces for food. Plastic Trash. 10 facts about our amazing oceans. Many sea birds get caught up in the ocean's plastic waste 5 trillion pieces of plastic (not including microbeads - minuscule plastic balls found in toiletries like face washes and toothpaste) are estimated to be floating in the world's seas. 1. Most plastics are dispersed throughout the water column, resting on the seafloor, trapped in Arctic ice, or inside ocean animals. 2/ At least 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. 3. At best, some estimate that it will take a plastic shopping bag between 20 to 1000 years to breakdown. (As above) 3. Over 2 million tonnes of plastic packaging are used in the UK each year. UN News reports, "80 percent of all litter in the oceans are made of plastic" with "51 trillion microplastic particles - 500 times more than stars in our galaxy." If that's not shocking enough, even camels in the deserts of United Arab Emirates are eating plasticsometimes thousands of plastic bags in one camel. 1. Each year in the UK around 13 billion plastic bottles are used and only 7.5 billion are recycled. Why is Microplastic So Dangerous to our Oceans? Animals Mistake Plastic Waste for Prey Plastic debris floating in the water can look a lot like food to animals. Oceans have an average depth of 12,100 feet, and because light waves can only penetrate 330 feet of water, everything below that point is dark. Single-use plastics such as straws, bags, cups are used out of laziness, availability, and convenience. Global awareness about plastic pollution has grown tremendously in the last decade as nongovernmental organizations and scientists have better documented the environmental and economic impacts of this material on our marine environment. In fact, the oceans hold about 96.5% of all water on Earth. Their goal is to remove 90% of floating plastic by 2040. 50% of this is single-use plastic & only 9% has ever been recycled. The increase in the life cycle of non-indigenous invasive carriers is also found in the past many years, rapidly changing the marine water, by making it more threatening and poisonous. 2. "The problem is plastics aren't disposed of properly," Gannon explains. 10% of the plastic we use yearly end up in the ocean. Whatever the case, the likelihood is that the plastic bag, bottle or straw we use today will . That's the same amount as the weight of 2 million elephants combined. 1. 1. Approx 5,000 items of marine plastic pollution have been found per mile of beach in the UK. Humans eat plastic through the food chain. 3; Love marine life? 2. Based on estimates of how much plastic is entering the ocean each year, it's likely that the ocean contains over 180 million metric tonnes of plastic in 2019. Once it has become too much into the earth, they will end up in the ocean too. Who is most impacted by plastic pollution? [ii] Only 9% of this plastic has been recycled, the other 91% sits in landfill, floats in our oceans or has been burned. Plastic floats on water and travels in ocean currents that trap the plastic close to shore. Global production of plastic increased from 2 million tons in 1950 to 380 million tons by 2015, a growth rate 2.5 greater than that of the global economy. 05. Top ten ocean facts. That's the weight of nearly 90 aircraft carriers, and the problem continues to grow. ; 50 billion water bottles were sold in the US every 12 months. Recycling one ton of plastic saves the equivalent of 1,000 to 2,000 gallons of gasoline. 2. Facts about Plastic Pollution. Plastic is a valuable resource in many ways, but plastic pollution is an unnecessary and unsustainable waste of that resource. All inappropriately discarded plastics - regardless of material source or end-oflife properties - pose risk of injury or entanglement to freshwater and ocean wildlife. Americans use 100 billion plastic bags a year, which require 12 million barrels of oil to manufacture. 4. 2 That's about 26 billion pounds or the equivalent of more than 100,000 blue whales every single year. Studies have also found the concentration of microplastics on the ocean floor to be increasing as well. Our ocean and the array of species that call it home are succumbing to the poison of plastic. And this doesn't only concern animals but also us humans. At least 8 million tons of plastic enter the oceans each year. ; 1 million plastic bottles are purchased in the US every minute according to Earth Day organizers. Scientists have documented 700 marine species affected by ocean plastic. It is estimated that 40 to 50% of plastics are used only once and then thrown away. [14] #OneLess Campaign) 2. A recent study found the ocean pollution is very common in deep waters with plastic bags being the main cause of pollution besides fishing equipment, metal cans, shoes, glass bottles, and tires, etc. Shocking facts about rubbish in the ocean Plastic is the most harmful rubbish in the oceans. That means that the average family recycles just 15 bags a year; the rest end up in landfills or as litter. The water here in Australia is of a great quality and yet last year Australian's consumed 582.9 million liters of bottled water. The Ocean Cleanup is a great example of a nonprofit that works to clean floating plastic from our oceans. The average person uses 156 plastic bottles per year. 20% Annually, approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide. bbc.co.uk DPG. Shutterstock. Plastic is the most common element that is found in the ocean. In 2019, a Greenpeace report found that each year, 640,000 tonnes of "ghost gear" - abandoned, lost or discarded fishing equipment - enters the ocean and is left there. It is harmful for the environment as it does not get break down easily and is often considered as food by marine animals. It's estimated that around 8 million metric tonnes of plastic enter the ocean each year. The majority of this plastic is low-value, single-use plastic like food wrappers, plastic bottles and lids. The Facts on How Plastic Pollution Harms Ocean Animals. [11] Plastic has been found at 36,000 feet (approximately 11km) in the Mariana Trench, meaning not even the deepest part of the world's oceans can escape contamination. Even animals on the ocean floor aren't safe from plastic pollution. It's the size of India, Europe and Mexico combined. Examples abound, from the gray whale that died after stranding near Seattle in 2010 with more than 20 plastic bags, a golf ball, and other rubbish in its stomach to the harbor seal pup found dead . 1. 100,000 marine mammals and turtles and 1 million sea birds are killed by marine plastic pollution annually. Over the last ten years we have produced more plastic than during the whole of the last century. Thousands of sea turtles, whales, and other marine mammals, and more than 1 . Learn about five shocking facts about plastic pollution in our. Up to 12 million metric tons: That's how much plastic we dump into the oceans each year. 3. Around 20% of plastic in the ocean comes from human activities at sea - mostly fishing. Plastic bags are the top man-made object found in the ocean by sailors. This is the equivalent of 13,000 cars on the road for a year. Larger plastic in our oceans become microplastics. Widespread use of plastics has surpassed all other man-made materials except steel and cement. As of 2021, there are at least 363,762,732,605 pounds of plastic pollution in the world's oceans. Fact #2 Plastic pollution can now be found on every beach in the world, even beaches on uninhabited islands have been found to be littered with plastic trash. Plastic oceans are committed to reduce plastic from every water source, be it rivers, lakes, or seas. 90% of plastic is produced from feedstock obtained from fossil oil and gas. Up to 13 million tons of plastic waste enters the ocean each year, threatening marine ecosystems and the people who depend on them. Plastic Straws can't be easily Recycled Straws are most commonly made from type 5 plastic, or polypropylene Although type 5 plastic can be recycled, it isn't accepted by most curbside recycling programs. Here are nine shocking facts about how much plastic is in the oceans: 1. As of 2015, more than 6.3 billion tonnes of plastic waste had been generated. Basic. Every minute enough plastic to fill one garbage truck makes its way into our oceans. After all, once the ocean dies, it's only a matter of time before the rest of the Earth follows. This means more plastic in our oceans, more greenhouse gas emissions and more toxic air pollution, which exacerbates the climate crisis that often disproportionately affects communities of color. Fact 27: The waste in the ocean takes a long, long time to decompose. 2. These plastics come in many different forms. (2017 RECOUP Household Collection Survey) 4. Plastics takes a long time to degrade. 10 Facts About Single-Use Plastic Bags. Between 13,000 and 15,000 pieces of plastic are dumped into the ocean around the world each day. Fact: Only a small percentage of ocean plastics float at the sea surface. Poisoning + Contamination. The Plastic Facts The Problem with Plastic Over 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic has been made since its mass production began in the 1950s. PHOTOGRAPH BY PRAVEEN BALASUBRAMANIAN, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC YOUR SHOT. A Plastic Ocean is a new award-winning feature length documentary brought to you by a group of dedicated scientists, film-makers, social entrepreneurs, scholars, environmentalists and journalists, that explores the fragile state of our oceans and uncovers alarming truths about the consequences of our disposable lifestyle. Their website showcases a panoply of shocking facts about plastic waste. Then, fragments land on beaches by the tons and when it's overlooked the plastic continues to go in and out with tides. This is due to a lack of consistent recycling and education in many countries. More Than 8 Million Tonnes of Plastic Enter the Ocean Every Year We generate more than 380 million tonnes of plastic waste each year, and 8 million tonnes of it end up in the ocean. 1/ Every half second, this much plastic makes it into the world's oceans. The only way we can battle this plastic pollution is to tell people to change their way of doing things, such as using plastics for lots of stuff. (2014). But what we do know might surprise you. ; By 2050, there will be more plastic in the oceans than there are fish according to environmental scientists. Plastic Pollution: Key Facts Plastic waste makes up 80% of all marine pollution and around 8 to 10 million metric tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Research states that, by 2050, plastic will likely outweigh all fish in the sea. In the North Pacific Ocean, there are 6x more plastic debris than plankton. Further, it is estimated there is about 14 billion tons of microplastics in the ocean today. Every half second, this much plastic makes it into the world's oceans: Taken at the UN's Clean Seas Exhibit in New York. Animals and plastic in the ocean. It's called The Great Pacific Garbage Patch and it contains over 80,000 tons of plastic. A third of all plastic litter found in the sea is made up of plastic bottles (Have You Got the Bottle? To create the bottles, transport them, refrigerate the water and recycle the bottle is believed to produce in excess of 60,000 tonnes of greenhouse gasses. An average family will use 60 plastic bags on four visits to the supermarket. . 1. Every year, one million seabirds, one hundred thousand marine mammals, sea turtles and a countless amount of fish die from plastic pollution. #8: Abandoned Fishing Nets are Dangerous and Unnecessary One leading cause of plastic in the oceans comes in the form of abandoned fishing nets. 2. Overconsumption. 3 Tweet this fact Robin Moore 5 garbage patches That's similar to emptying a garbage truck of plastic into an ocean every minute. Floating of plastic waste off-shore, over the miles due to water waves, and wind promote spreading and affecting the ecosystem. Roughly 40% of the ocean's surface is now covered in plastic debris and if our plastic consumption continues, it is estimated that by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Only 1 to 3% of plastic bags are recycled worldwide. 2. Half of that amount was produced in just the last 13 years. This trash will accumulate into bigger pile of garbage in the ocean. By 2050, ocean plastic will outweigh all of the ocean's fish. "You've seen overflowing trashcans outside a supermarket or on the street. 22 Preposterous Facts about Plastic Pollution. It's everywhere. Plastic bags cause the death of many marine animals when they are mistaken for food. Packaging is the largest end-use market segment accounting for just over 40% of total plastic usage. 3. 1. An estimated 8 million tonnes of plastic enters the ocean every year. abc.net.au BBC. Used plastic that are no longer good to use again will become trash. 2) 93% of Ocean Plastic Pollution from Rivers Comes from 10 Major Riverways Alone. The world produces 381 million tonnes in plastic waste yearly - this is set to double by 2034. Since it is so cheap, plastic becomes a widespread material. Plastic is the most prevalent type of marine debris found in our ocean and Great Lakes. That's similar to emptying a garbage truck of plastic into an ocean every minute. Oceans. Ingestion of plastic particles can prevent them from digesting normal food and might attract toxic chemical pollutants to their organisms. [10] Up to 9 of 10 seabirds[11], 1 in 3 sea turtles[12] and more than half of whale and dolphin species have ingested plastic. [12] Fact 29: There's enough plastic in the ocean to circle the Earth 400 times. This plastic can harm marine . Plastic debris can come in all shapes and sizes, but those that are less than five millimeters in length (or about the size of a sesame seed) are called "microplastics.". 2. In total there are between 50 and 75 trillion pieces of microplastic in the ocean! Plastic bottles make up 10% of litter in the Thames. 90% of seabirds eat plastic rubbish, mistaking it for food. Here's one fact we would never like to include: every year, 8 million metric tons of plastics enter our ocean on top of the estimated 150 million metric tons that currently circulate our marine environments. ; 7.7 billion plastic water bottles are used in the UK every 12 months. In the last ten years, we have produced more plastic products than in the previous century. Between 8 to 14 million tonnes enters our ocean every year. Microbeads are tiny pieces of polyethylene plastic added to health and beauty . That's equivalent to 700 billion plastic bottles! We dump eight million metric tons of plastic into the oceans each year. 3 Billion People in the World Regularly Eat Fish Every half second, this much plastic makes it into the world's oceans: Taken at the UN's Clean Seas Exhibit in New York 2. Marine life is dying and the ecosystem of the entire ocean is therefore threatened by several sources of pollution. That's the equivalent of nearly 57,000 blue whales. Think bottles, bags, straws, cups, and lids. Lightweight trash (often single-use plastics) such as plastic bags, straws and caps, can make their way into gutters and ultimately flow to the sea. They crawl through plastic on the way to the ocean as hatchlings, swim through it while migrating, confuse it for jellyfish (one of their favorite foods), and then crawl back through it as adults. 4. The Ocean Collects Upwards of 8 Million Tons of Plastic Every Year. Not So Fun Facts 1. By 2050, virtually every seabird species on the planet will be eating plastic. 1. 1. Eight million metric tons of plastic are dumped into the sea every year the equivalent weight of approximately 57,000 blue whales or one full garbage truck being dumped into the ocean every minute. The oceans face a massive and growing threat from something you encounter every day: plastics. Globally, we produce a massive amount of plastic - over 380 million tons every year. Turtles, seabirds and even dolphins get caught in these plastic traps. 1. Plastic-based products are the most common forms of rubbish found in the ocean. Styrofoam takes 80 years, aluminum takes 200 years, and plastic takes 400 years. The largest ocean on Earth is the Pacific Ocean, covering around 30% of the Earth's surface. According to the National Ocean Service, microplastics are "the multi-colored pieces of plastic that can be found in a handful of sand on the beach or in the ocean." Around 12% of plastic is incinerated leaving 80% to end up in landfills. There's a giant plastic island the size of Texas floating in the Pacific Ocean. Plastic pollution facts reveal that plastic is the number one source of pollution in the ocean. There are approximately 46,000 pieces of plastic debris in every square mile of ocean. Each year, humans pollute our water systems with about eight tonnes of plastic. That's 50,000 double-decker buses' worth of plastic every year. A 2014 study found that there are around 244,000 metric tons of plastic floating in our oceans. Items like plastic bags, discarded fishing line and balloon strings are highly lethal to marine animals, who swim through them and become entangled. Animals eat plastic or get caught in it. This means efforts on land to stop the flow of plastic to the ocean are critical. 3/ There is more microplastic in the ocean than there . It's everywhere in our daily lives and we've become dependent on it. At this point no one is in the dark about the fact that plastic is filling up the ocean. Fact #1 Over 1 million sea animals die annually from ocean plastic, including sharks, fish, mammals, sea birds and more. Fact 28: In some of the most heavily polluted sections of the ocean, plastic outweighs plankton by six times. Ingestion + Starvation. 50 percent of the plastic we use, we use . The constant pumping of sewage wastes into the ocean, along with the melting of the ice caps due to global warming, has made the oceans more and more deadly every passing day. Keep reading for five devastating facts about plastic in the ocean. Plastic pollution kills around 1 million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals every year Virtually every piece of plastic that has been made still exists somewhere on the planet Bottled water costs around 500 times more than the equivalent amount of tap water Used for just a few moments, but forever on the . When plastic straws aren't recycled, they end up in landfills, or even worse, polluting our oceans. Plastic has been found as deep as 11,000m in our ocean. By 2050, ocean plastic is expected to outweigh all of the ocean's fish. Sea turtles are affected by plastic during every stage of their life. Ocean Plastic Pollution On Track to Rise to 29 Million Metric Tons by 2040. [13] In the Canadian Arctic, 87% of birds have ingested plastics of some sort. Every minute of every day a truckload of plastic is dumped into the ocean 73% of beach litter worldwide is plastic One million plastic bottles are bought every minute There could be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050 Up to 95% of plastic polluting oceans is carried by 10 rivers 99% of seabirds will be eating plastic by 2050 (2015). Around 70% of the planet's surface is covered by oceans. (2014). Around 9 percent of that was recycled, 12 percent was incinerated, and 79 percent accumulated in landfills or . 88% of the sea's surface is polluted by plastic waste. Plastic trash can swallow up the Earth While it's tough to say exactly how much plastic is in the ocean, scientists think about 8 million metric tons of plastic entered the ocean in 2010. As mentioned, about 11 million metric tons (or eight million tons) of plastic waste and pollution enters the world's oceans every year, which has detrimental impacts on marine wildlife and the health of ecosystems - animals can ingest plastic, get entangled in . That's nearly 3 billion disposable cups per year. Worldwide, about one million plastic beverage bottles are sold every minute. Every year, around 36.4 billion single-use plastic straws are consumed worldwide. The fishing industry alone generates around 640,000 tons of plastic waste in the sea each year. A plastic bag is used for an average of 12 minutes. 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